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November 17, 2005

Lebanonwire

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Mallat Runs for President of Lebanon from U.N.

UNITED NATIONS - A Lebanese law professor announced he was running for president of his country and urged the United Nations and democratic governments to support the quick exit of President Emile Lahoud.

Chibli Mallat claimed that Lahoud has lost "all credibility" and was still president in violation of Lebanon's constitution and a U.N. Security Council resolution adopted in September 2004, which called for presidential elections free from foreign influence.

Instead, at Syria's behest, the Lebanese parliament voted to change the constitution a day after the U.N. resolution was adopted so the pro-Syrian Lahoud could remain president until 2007, Mallat said.

"I'm ashamed to be in the U.N. to insist that my president has to leave," Mallat said Wednesday. "It's absolutely abnormal, but justice comes first."

Mallat, a law professor at Saint Joseph University in Beirut who is currently teaching at Yale Law School, told reporters the security situation in Lebanon was still so unstable that he had been advised by friends to stay out of the country. He expressed hope that this situation was temporary, and blamed part of the insecurity on Lahoud.

"We have a situation of an unconstitutional, undemocratic president standing in violation of a very clear Security Council resolution," Mallat told a press conference at the U.N. Correspondents Association in New York.

He said Lahoud's reputation had suffered a further blow when chief U.N. investigator Detlev Mehlis said in his recent report that a suspect in the Feb. 14 truck bombing that killed former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri made a call to the president's phone minutes before the blast. Lahoud's office denied he received such a call.

Mallat called on the Lebanese parliament -- which chooses the president -- to meet as soon as possible and after an open debate between contenders to elect a new president.

By tradition, the Lebanese president comes from the Christian Maronite community, and Mallat said he backed a "democratic revolution" in Lebanon and was offering "better leadership for the Maronite community."

But he said the most important function of a new parliamentary vote would be to restore real competition for the presidency, which hasn't been seen in Lebanon since 1970.

Gen. Aoun, who is currently in Washington, is already viewed as a declared presidential candidate and his parliamentary bloc is pivotal in any legislative effort to bring down the president, The Associated Press noted.

"I think there are plenty of people coming to the fore," Mallat said. "Let us all compete regionally, internationally, on ideas, on achievement, on standing and then the deputies choose. What I would ask is for democratic governments to support the process, and to support the quick exit of Mr. Lahoud."

He also called for Secretary-General Kofi Annan and the Security Council to be more active in getting Lahoud out. "I think this is very important," he said .(AP)

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