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November 30, 2007

Lebanonwire

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Lebanese opposition vows to continue sit-in

BEIRUT - Lebanon’s Hezbollah-led opposition on Saturday marks the one-year anniversary of its sit-in in central Beirut, vowing to stay on for years if need be to force the resignation of the Western-backed premier.

“The sit-in began because there is a government that we consider illegitimate, and as long as our goal has not been achieved we will stay there indefinitely,” Hezbollah spokesman Hussein Rahal told AFP.

The continued protest comes as the country grapples with a dangerous political vacuum that has left the presidency vacant because of a standoff between pro- and anti-Syrian factions.

The year-long sit-in has transformed a large swathe of Beirut’s usually bustling downtown into a ghost town and led to the shutdown of some 200 businesses and thousands of job losses.

And although the sprawling tent city pitched by the protestors on streets leading to Prime Minister Fuad Siniora’s offices is now empty for the most part, it is a sore reminder for passersby of the crisis pitting the government against the Shiite militant group and its ally, opposition leader Michel Aoun.

Groups of young men mill outside the tents at night, some smoking water pipes and others chit-chatting about politics, reading a newspaper or watching television.

Several of the militants interviewed by AFP said they work in shifts manning the tents -- which they said number 600 -- with some going to work during the day and returning to the camp at night.

“When we started we thought the government would fall quickly but the days have gone by and now I think it will take a while,” Emile Hashem, a spokesman for the militants loyal to Aoun, told AFP.

“Still, we are ready to stay until Siniora leaves and if that takes 10 years so be it,” he added.

“We are here 24 hours a day and we are staying,” chimed in a Hezbollah militant who did not wish to give his name.

Hashem and a Hezbollah official said a rally was planned Saturday to commemorate the year-long sit-in.

The prime minister for his part has ignored the protestors camped under his windows and refrained from removing them by force to avoid an escalation.

“Mr Siniora respects their right to demonstrate but what they are doing is infringing on people’s freedom and it is translating into millions of dollars in losses for businesses,” his spokesman Aref El-Abed told AFP.

Ralph Eid, who owns a shoe store in the downtown area and is a member of the merchants’ association, said the Hezbollah-led standoff with the government had spelled the death knell for many businesses.

“They have taken us hostage by their action,” he said. “If they want to make a political statement, they can do so for a day, two or 10 days, but it’s been a full year and they are killing everybody’s business,” he said.

Tarek Barakat, a member of the local restaurant association, said of the 105 restaurants, snack bars and coffee shops that operated in the downtown area, only 30 were still in business and some 2,700 employees had lost their jobs.

“It’s been more than a disaster because a disaster has an end,” Barakat said. “And here there is no end.” -AFP

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