Lebanon opposition vows
change after winning first post-Syrian polls
by Nagib Khazzaka
ATTENTION -with final results, Hariri presser, EU
observers ///BEIRUT, June 20 (AFP) - Lebanon's
main opposition alliance led by Saad Hariri vowed to meet popular desire for change Monday
after winning an eight-seat majority in parliament in the first polls free of Syrian
influence.
The alliance swept all 28 seats up for grabs in Sunday's decisive final round of the
four-stage elections, Interior Minister Hassan Sabeh confirmed, ushering in the first
legislature not controlled by pro-Damascus factions since the end of the 1975-90 civil
war.
Hariri, whose five-time premier father Rafiq Hariri was assassinated in a February bomb
blast that paved the way for the end of Syria's long domination, said it was too early to
talk of following him into the prime ministership.
But he vowed to end what he said was widespread scepticism in Lebanon about the
possibilities of genuine reform.
"We have got to show people that we are not only here to talk," he told a
nationally televised news conference in front of a huge portrait of his slain billionaire
father.
"We want change, we want to see new faces, we don't want a programme that gets stuck
in its wheels."
Hariri's alliance now controls 72 of the 128 seats in parliament against 35 for the
pro-Syrian alliance led by Shiite factions Amal and Hezbollah, and 21 for an unlikely
alliance between Christian opposition firebrand Michel Aoun and longtime friends of
Damascus.
The new balance of power will allow Hariri to take the premiership if he chooses but he
said he first wanted to try to win over his defeated rivals.
"We are trying to get a more broad alliance in discussion with other parties,"
he said. "Once we achieve that, we will discuss about the prime ministership."
Aoun already ruled out any possibility of joining a Hariri-led government, accusing his
rival of "vote-buying" and pledging to go into opposition but there was no
immediate word from the Shiite alliance.
The eight-seat majority won by Hariri's bloc falls short of the two-thirds majority
required to unseat under-fire pro-Syrian President Emile Lahoud but Hariri said in any
case he wanted to move cautiously.
"This is an issue that is quite sensitive in Lebanon," he said. "We will
move with the sensitivity that it needs."
The United States, which took the lead with former colonial power France in sponsoring a
UN Security Council resolution last September demanding the withdrawal of all foreign
troops, hailed the four-stage election as an "important milestone in Lebanon's
tranformation."
"We have full confidence that the parliament and the forthcoming cabinet in Lebanon
will be committed to the type of genuine political, institutional, economic reforms that
the Lebanese people so desire and so deserve," US ambassador Jeffrey Feltman told
reporters.
But a European Union observer mission noted a string of complaints about the conduct of
the vote, including a "substantial number of allegations of vote-buying."
It also called for an urgent overhaul of the Lebanon's sectarian political system, which
reserves half the seats in parliament for the Christian minority, saying it breached its
international obligations and the principle of equality of votes.
The clean sweep in the final round in north Lebanon was a major coup for Hariri, following
an an unexpected rout by Aoun and his allies in the previous phase.
Hariri will now need to use all the business acumen he honed during nine years of running
the family empire to put right an embattled economy, burdened by a 35.5 billion dollars
debt.
The political turmoil sparked by his father's murder in a massive explosion on the Beirut
seafront has severely dented confidence. The central bank warned last week that it
expected gross domestic product to shrink this year with inflation outstripping growth by
two percentage points.
Hariri will also need to face continuing US-led international pressure for the disarmament
of Hezbollah's military wing, which still patrols the south to the exclusion of the
Lebanese army five year's after Israeli troops withdrew.
During the campaign, Hariri, who made some electoral deals with Hezbollah, spoke out
strongly in favour of the "resistance", in contrast to Aoun who argued its
militiamen should be disarmed in accordance with last September's UN resolution. |