Syria reform pledges
overshadowed by charges of plot against Lebanese
by Acil TabbaraDAMASCUS,
June 10 (AFP) - President Bashar al-Assad consolidated his power base and the Baath party
pledged timid reform measures, as Syria came under renewed international pressure over its
alleged meddling in Lebanon.
The 1,231 Arab nationalist Baath party members unanimously re-elected Assad to head the
party that has governed Syria since 1963, as a four-day congress wound up late Thursday.
Members of the old guard stepped down, making way for figures close to the 39-year-old
Syrian leader in a slimmed-down national command comprising 14 instead of 21 ministers,
including one woman for the first time.
The congress recommended moves to "revise the emergency law and limit its application
to crimes that threaten state security," Bussaina Shaaban, Syria's emigrants'
minister, told a news conference.
Under the law which has been in effect for more than four decades, security services are
given sweeping powers, opposition gatherings are banned and the media are controlled.
The congress also recommended a law to allow other political parties, but said they could
not be based on ethnic, religious or regional lines, ruling out already banned groups as
the Muslim Brotherhood and Kurdish parties.
However, calls for mild liberalisation and dialogue with the European Union and the United
States were met Friday by a report claiming Washington had "credible
information" that Syrian agents were plotting to assassinate opposition leaders in
neighboring Lebanon.
The New York Times reported that a senior US administration official received information
from "a variety of Lebanese sources" that Syrian operatives plan to try to
assassinate senior Lebanese politicians and that Syrian military intelligence forces are
returning to Lebanon to create "an
environment of intimidation."
Leading Lebanese opposition figure Walid Jumblatt in a television interview Thursday night
also alleged that Syrian intelligence agents remain in Lebanon despite assurances they
have left.
Jumblatt's comments came one week after the latest political killing -- the death of
prominent anti-Syrian journalist Samir Kassir.
Lebanon's pro-Syrian regime and its political masters in Damascus have denied widespread
allegations of being behind Kassir's death and the assassination of ex-premier Rafiq
Hariri in February, as well as a series of bombings since Hariri's death that have killed
three others.
One banned opposition leader called the Baath party congress "a last chance to change
or be changed" by foreign powers.
"The congress did not make a great leap forward," said pro-reform Baath party
member Ayman Abdel Nur, making reference to Assad's earlier hopes of a "great leap
forward" at the congress.
Nur added the most significant changes were the old guard retirements, with Vice President
Abdel Halim Khaddam and former defence minister Mustapha Tlass among the veterans making
their exit.
Sources close to Syrian political circles said Foreign Minister Faruq al-Shara, whose
approach to Lebanon was criticised by party members during the forum, would lose his
ministerial post although he stays in the party command.
In a bid to "separate the party from the state," the party said ministers may no
longer hold dual roles, with the exception of the president who will continue serving as
party leader and the prime minister who also serves as assembly speaker.
The party pledged to consider allowing independent media outlets and examine elements of
the constitution that call for a "socialist economy" in Syria, but did not amend
Article 8 of the constitution which describes the Baath party as the "leader of
society and state."
"People expected much more than this," Tayeb Tizini, a board member of the
Syrian Organisation for Human Rights, told AFP.
"It marked a positive step but an insufficient one because the situation in Syria
demands much more than these half-measures," he said.
In another sign of increasing external pressure on Syria, the US Treasury Department on
Thursday announced it was freezing the assets of a Damascus-based company and of two
senior Syrian officials, accused of providing military equipment to the regime of deposed
Iraqi dictator Saddam
Hussein.
In New York, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan said Thursday he may send a verification team
back to Lebanon following reports that elements of Syrian intelligence agencies may not
have pulled out as claimed. |