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April 6, 2005

Lebanonwire

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UN envoy to meet Lebanese opposition amid political deadlock
by Nayla Razzouk

BEIRUT, April 6 (AFP) - UN envoy Terje Roed-Larsen was due to meet with Lebanese opposition figures on Wednesday after verifying the closure of Syrian bases in the country, as talks opened on crucial polls due by the end of May.

Roed-Larsen's meeting with prominent Christian opposition figures comes a day after the UN envoy verified with his "own eyes" the evacuation of Syria's dreaded military intelligence headquarters in Beirut.

The UN envoy, who has already met pro-Syrian Lebanese leaders, was expected to end his visit on Thursday ahead of the arrival of a formal UN mission tasked with ensuring Damascus complies with UN Security Council Resolution 1559.

The resolution, passed in September, calls for an end to Syria's 29-year military and political presence in Lebanon, with Damascus having promised to pull out all its soldiers and intelligence services by the end of April.

The Lebanese authorities on Monday approved UN plans to set up an international mission to verify that Damascus has ended its military presence which dates back to the early stages of Lebanon's 1975-1990 civil war.

According to an Arab diplomatic source, the mission will be made up of some 70 inspectors.

In his meetings with pro-Syrian authorities in Beirut, Roed-Larsen backed opposition demands that parliamentary elections due by the end of May be held "in a timely fashion" to restore security in Lebanon.

In a visit that apparently surprised his host, prominent opposition leader MP Walid Jumblatt arrived late Tuesday at the residence of parliament speaker Nabih Berri, a leader of the pro-Syrian camp.

It was the first meeting between the two men since the February 14 assassination of ex-premier Rafiq Hariri, blamed by the opposition on the Lebanese regime and their political masters in Damascus.

Berri said he hoped the visit would "be the beginning of resolving what has happened" since Hariri's killing, which led to mass protests that brought down the government and left the country politically paralysed.

Political wrangling has continued ever since over the formation of a new government amid a wave of bomb blasts in Christian opposition areas that has left the country jittery.

The opposition has accused the pro-Syrian camp of foot-dragging ever since Hariri's death in order to retain its control of parliament and not face a voter backlash over the murder.

A new government must be formed to draw up an electoral law in order for the legislative polls to take place.

Berri said on Friday that a new government would draw up an electoral law based on larger constituencies, changes favouring the pro-Syrian camp, while the opposition wants smaller constituencies that would be more representative
for minorities.

A new government should be set up without delay, says the opposition, regardless of its composition, to organise the polls and to coordinate with a planned UN commission of inquiry into Hariri's murder.

Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Omar Karameh, who has so far failed to bring the opposition into a national unity cabinet, was quoted in the Beirut press as saying he could announce a new government by Saturday.

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