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Lebanonwire, July 18, 2002

Commentary

The Daily Star

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Revitalizing professions, occupations and vocations
Marie-Claude Helou Saade

Nothing can better further the social and economic development of a country than the revitalization of its professions, occupations and vocations. As far back as October 1999, I conceived the project Revitalization of Professions, Occupations and Vocations in Lebanon and I presented it to senior representatives of international organizations in Lebanon, who expressed a marked interest in it. Some aspects of this project and this strategic vision have even experienced a beginning of execution on the part of some of these organizations.
Revitalization of Professions, Occupations and Vocations has set out, as an objective, to improve the statute, the professional performances and the productivity of the selected categories while encouraging and promoting the observance of ethical rules and codes of ethics.
The professional categories concerned in the first phase would be the craftsmen, the fish breeders, the beekeepers and service providers. But the project could extend to include other categories.
Regarding the profile of the activities to be promoted, they should be useful to the economy and to the national interest and/or offer work opportunities on the labor market.
They could be existing activities already practiced in Lebanon, or new activities which it might be opportune to introduce and promote. Activities such as ceramics, blown glass and wrought iron could act as one of the first “sparks” of this project.
But, how does the plan’s anatomy present itself?
The implementation of this project will imply working at six levels:
l Sociological: census (surveys and statistical studies)
l Educational: professional and vocational training (initial and continuous training). This would take place at both technical and artistic levels.
l Financial: micro-financing
l Commercial: This would involve marketing through the establishment and promotion of cooperatives and consumer markets
l Health and environment: This would involve the reinforcement of health and sanitary conditions and environment protection
l Legislative: This would involve the evolution of laws and regulations.
Microfinancing is consequently included in the process of revitalization of professions, occupations and vocations and forms an essential support to it.
One of the greatest international experts in microcredit once stated that: “Microcredit is meant to help each individual to reach his or her potential. It does not evoke the monetary capital, but the human capital.”
Microcredit addresses then the human capital.
This amounts ­ in the framework of this project ­ to help groups of individuals belonging to specific professional categories to go to the end of their capacities by making them benefit from an accompanying process going from the learning and the perfecting phase of a profession, occupation or vocation to the terminal commercial one.
Thus, not only would we offer them the adequate framework to improve their professional performances but also ­ and above all ­ we would initiate them to all the chain of operations necessary to succeed in an enterprise.
Practically, this would mean ­ in the framework of this project ­ an inversion of the steps that are usually taken: Instead of going from a wide range of borrowers and afterward taking an interest in the activities that they carry out, we would, on the contrary, go from a scrupulous selection of activities useful to the economy and to the national interest to take afterward an interest in those who carry them out.
We would therefore promote professions, occupations and vocations and all selected professional activities through, among other tools, microfinancing.
Not only would this approach be useful to the economy and to the national interest but it would have the great advantage of strongly sensitizing one of the main actors of microcredit, which is the banking sector. Its current lukewarm state could be partially explained by the little interest banks give to the activities usually concerned by microcredit. This attitude might however drastically alter in case of change of “menu” ­ that is ­ if better targeted and more motivating activities were suggested to them. If well conceived and carried out, such an initiative would further a considerable qualitative jump to microcredit not only in our country but also beyond our borders.
Breathing new life into professions, occupations and vocations is the ambitious challenge that will be executed through an important nongovernmental organization which will very soon see the light of day. The Lebanese associative sector will definitely be solicited to take part in this great and extensive national project.

Marie-Claude Helou Saade is a social and economic expert. She wrote this article for the Daily Star.

Copyright © The Daily Star

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