Teachers of English promote global language
Beirut confab looks at ways to help educators succeed
Speech by British ambassador stresses communication between cultures
Hadi Khatib
Daily Star staff The Association of Teachers of
English in Lebanon kicked off its fifth annual conference over the weekend with a few
words by British Ambassador Richard Kinchen in Arabic.
The conference, held Saturday at UNESCO Palace, attracted about 1,000 English-language
teachers, international guests and diplomats.
Kinchen, who delighted the audience by peppering his speech with several Arabic phrases,
stressed the importance of English as a useful tool.
It was invented in England, but we have no copyright on it; we even let the Scots
and Welsh speak it, he joked.
Kinchen also addressed more serious matters, telling teachers: You have
contributions to make to the future development of Lebanon
because the more English
is understood and practiced in a society, the more successful it is likely to be as the
worlds boundaries start to fall.
He told the audience of his vision for an international debate, to be held in English, as
a tool for overcoming international differences.
However, the process isnt and shouldnt be a one-way street, because
native speakers of English should learn and study other languages, too, as I learned the
Arabic language
in the early 70s, which I hope has helped our two countries
understand each other better, Kinchen said.
Another speaker, US Ambassador Vincent Battle agreed.
The more languages we speak, the more people we can speak to and perhaps more
importantly listen to, Battle said. And nowhere is this more evident than
in Lebanon.
Lebanese are recognized worldwide for
speaking two, three, even four
languages, drawing attention to themselves and making the world stand up and take notice
of this small but important country, he said.
Hi, kifak? Bonjourak, how are you? This is very specific to Lebanese and their
casual way of mixing Arabic, French and English, Battle said. It marks the
parents belief in the future, making sacrifices for the education of their own
children.
Battle, himself a former English teacher with over 10 years of experience in Uganda and
Libya, also had some advice for language instructors.
Listen to your students, he advised, because it will permit you to see
their approach to English and their fears about learning it, and thus you will discern
their goals and enrich their experience.
Rene Karam, president of the Association of Teachers of English in Lebanon (ATEL) said
that English teachers who need assistance can turn to his organization for advice or
support.
Karam said that since its inception five years ago, the ATEL had managed to become
an effective training body as well as a center where instructors can swap expertise and
enjoy a network of teaching partners.
We are an open association which wants to build the best relations with all,
especially our American and British friends, despite the turmoil in the Middle East,
Karam said.
ATEL is one of 80 associations grouped under the International Association of Teaching
English as a Foreign Language (IATEFL), which helps link, develop and support
English-language teaching professionals worldwide.
According to IATEFL president Susan Barduhn, who lectures worldwide on language training,
improving ones skills and techniques depends on awareness during the active process
of teaching.
Teachers need to know that if they ask a question and get no response from students,
it could mean a variety of things, Barduhn said. They need to evaluate on the
spot and have the capacity to recognize and monitor the attention one is giving and the
reasons behind them.
Teaching, she said, was an interactive process stemming from the physical activities
teachers choose to teach and the psychological goals they set.
Barduhn said that student involvement, role playing or group workshops might be an option
for driving home a lesson on the present perfect, for example.
Teachers can also videotape themselves, take notes and keep journals tracking their
thought process in the classroom as a means of improving their skills, she said.
Novice and experienced teachers skills are of little use if teachers are
unable to make decisions in ways that result in appropriate application in natural
classroom processes, she said.
David Evans, a writer, broadcaster and English-language teacher-trainer specialist, urged
educators to bring useful language to class.
The type of English taught in schools was too domestic, he said, citing lessons that teach
parts of the body, rooms of the house, clothes and so forth in what he called the
language of friendships. In reality, he suggested, English should be the
language of making money.
Why do you need to be able to ask: How many dresses does your sister
have? when
you need to be asking questions like: Where do you come
from? What is your job? How do I rent a car? Who do I need to interview? Evans
said.
English is now an industrial tool as basic as a screwdriver, he said, quoting
the US magazine Business Week. He also cited European research showing that knowledge of
English increased salaries by 25-30 percent. Thats a lot of reasons for people
to learn English.
Evans also said the differences between the English spoken in Britain, the United States
and Australia were minimal.
In America its a sidewalk or elevator, whereas in Britain its a pavement
or a lift, but the differences in grammar are negligible, he said.
He added that the majority of the worlds English speakers follow neither the British
nor American version of English, but rather an international version
that belongs to anyone who speaks it and
is changing ever so rapidly.
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